Preschoolers' understanding of others' desires: Fulfilling mine enhances my understanding of yours.

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Preschoolers' understanding of others' desires: fulfilling mine enhances my understanding of yours.

We developed a gift-giving task requiring children to identify their mother's desire, when her desire differed from theirs. We found a developmental change: 3- and 4-year-olds performed more poorly than 5-year-olds (Experiment 1). A modified version of this task (Experiment 2) revealed that 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds whose desires had been fulfilled chose an appropriate gift for their mothers sign...

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Mine or yours? Development of sharing in toddlers in relation to ownership understanding.

To examine early developments in other-oriented resource sharing, fifty-one 18- and 24-month-old children were administered 6 tasks with toys or food that could be shared with an adult playmate who had none. On each task the playmate communicated her desire for the items in a series of progressively more explicit cues. Twenty-four-month-olds shared frequently and spontaneously. Eighteen-month-o...

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What’s Mine is Yours

This study is a long-term follow-up on the health and quality of life of Good Samaritan living organ donors who donated an average of 10 years ago. Thirteen donors (kidney, liver, and lung) completed 2 surveys. Data from the RAND 36-Item Health Survey showed that for all domains, as well as the physical and mental component summary scales, the Good Samaritan donor outcomes were superior to the ...

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Understanding Others’ Intentions

When we act, we intend to reach a goal. Conversely, when we observe someone else act, we can often infer their intentions. Fogassi et al. (p. 662; see the Perspective by Nakahara and Miyashita) found that in the inferior parietal lobule of an individual about to begin an action, the goal of their action (e.g., grasping for food versus grasping a branch) is reflected in the discharge of the neur...

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What's Mine is Yours

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the relationship between partner well-being and outcomes of chronically diseased individuals participating in an employer sponsored well-being improvement program. METHODS Using the Actor Partner Interdependence Model, we evaluated whether prior partner well-being was associated with well-being change among 2025 couples. Logistic regression models were then used to explo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Developmental Psychology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1939-0599,0012-1649

DOI: 10.1037/a0020374